Canada Plans North Atlantic Submarine Procurement Amid NATO Tensions

Canada is urgently seeking to replace its aging Victoria-class submarines and is considering up to 12 new conventionally powered, under-ice-capable vessels. The main contenders for the contract are Germany's ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), in partnership with Norway, and South Korea's Hanwha Ocean Co. Germany and Norway are jointly pitching their Type 212CB submarines, emphasizing interoperability, shared maintenance, and a strengthened maritime defense partnership against threats from Russia and China. German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius highlighted the strategic importance of increased presence and protection in the North Atlantic and Arctic regions, noting that the German-Norwegian submarines feature advanced sensor technology, extended range, and stealth capabilities. Both Germany and Norway have already ordered six submarines each, with production underway, and are ready to collaborate closely with Canada, including potential domestic assembly and parts stockpiling. The Canadian government plans to finalize its decision by spring 2026 amid the competitive bids and strategic geopolitical considerations.