Cities Enforce Homeless Camping Bans Amid Rising Housing Crises and Public Health Concerns

Several U.S. cities are facing growing challenges related to homelessness, with local business owners and residents expressing concerns about safety, sanitation, and quality of life. In Michigan City, Indiana, business owners have called for a downtown safety ordinance to address issues caused by homeless individuals, such as blocking entrances and creating unsafe conditions, seeking a balanced approach that respects constitutional rights. Meanwhile, Portland, Oregon, is resuming enforcement of a camping ban for homeless individuals with access to shelters, a move criticized by local advocacy groups who argue that criminalizing poverty is counterproductive and traumatic, potentially exacerbating mental health crises. Across the country, increased sweeps and evictions of homeless encampments have followed a 2024 Supreme Court ruling allowing cities to ban public camping even when shelter capacity is insufficient, leading to widespread criticism for removing individuals from public view rather than providing housing and support. These sweeps often result in loss of possessions and increased risks for displaced individuals, highlighting the need for more compassionate and effective solutions. Community efforts, such as the "Take a Slice Out of Homelessness" initiative in Bedford, Indiana, demonstrate local attempts to support homeless women and children through charitable partnerships.