Palestinian President Abbas Names Deputy Hussein al-Sheikh Interim Successor Amid Political Reform

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas has issued a constitutional declaration appointing his deputy, Hussein al-Sheikh, as the interim leader in the event of a presidential vacancy. This new decree replaces a previous order that designated Rawhi Fattouh as successor, consolidating al-Sheikh's role as Vice President of both the PLO Executive Committee and the State of Palestine. The interim leadership by al-Sheikh would last up to 90 days, during which free and direct elections must be held; a single extension is possible if elections cannot be organized due to security or political challenges. Abbas emphasized that this declaration aims to protect the Palestinian political system, ensure a peaceful transfer of power, and uphold constitutional institutions amid ongoing political reform discussions. Al-Sheikh is seen as having strong ties with Israel and has engaged in talks regarding future governance arrangements for Gaza, aligning with international efforts to reform the Palestinian Authority. This succession plan provides clarity and a mechanism for political continuity amid the long-standing absence of legislative elections and internal divisions.