Hamas Consolidates Control Amid Gaza Clan Conflicts, Israel-Backed Militias

Following the October 10 ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, Gaza remains a volatile region where Hamas is aggressively reasserting its control through violent tactics such as evictions, public executions, and crackdowns on rival factions, despite official ceasefire terms. Multiple armed groups and clans, some reportedly backed by Israel, have emerged to challenge Hamas's dominance, operating near Israeli-controlled areas and aiming to establish a new governance structure for Gaza. Hamas's efforts to maintain power include reorganizing its forces, repairing tunnels, and resisting disarmament per President Donald Trump's peace plan, while analysts warn the group is far from being dismantled. The ceasefire has failed to halt internal violence, with ongoing clashes particularly in contested neighborhoods like Sabra, where clan rivalries and militia battles continue. Experts, including Col. Eric Navarro, suggest that empowering local tribal and clan networks opposed to Hamas could be key to weakening the terror group's grip and stabilizing Gaza in the long term. Meanwhile, international efforts to stabilize Gaza have been hampered by the absence of a planned international force and the complexity of the fragmented militant landscape.