Archaeological Findings Reveal Gladiators' Brutal Combat with Lions

Recent publications and archaeological discoveries have shed new light on the world of Roman gladiators. François Gilbert’s book details how the survival rate for gladiators was initially high, at around 90 percent, but dropped to 50 percent following the reign of Commodus, paralleling a decline in the popularity of the games. Contrary to popular belief, not all gladiators were enslaved or condemned; many free men and women also chose the profession for fame and fortune. Meanwhile, new forensic evidence has confirmed the violent reality of gladiator combats with lions, providing a vivid picture of the brutal spectacles that fascinated ancient Roman society. These insights challenge some modern perceptions and highlight the evolving roles and risks faced by gladiators.