Tunisian City Gabes in General Strike Over Toxic Phosphate Plant Pollution

In the southern Tunisian city of Gabes, a general strike has brought daily life to a halt as thousands protest the pollution caused by a state-run phosphate processing plant. The plant, which has operated since 1972, emits radioactive gases and waste linked to a rise in cancer and respiratory illnesses, with over 200 people recently hospitalized for gas exposure. Despite a 2017 government pledge to shut down the factory, authorities announced plans to increase production this year, prompting widespread anger and demonstrations. The main labor union UGTT spearheaded the strike, with residents demanding the plant's closure, citing severe environmental degradation and public health crises. Clashes between protestors and security forces have led to arrests and violence, including the use of tear gas and Molotov cocktails. The government has acknowledged the pollution issue and claimed urgent measures are underway, while also seeking foreign investment to support the phosphate sector, which President Kais Saied views as vital to the national economy.