15th-Century Shipwreck Discovered Beneath Barcelona Market

Archaeologists in Barcelona have discovered an exceptionally well-preserved medieval shipwreck, nicknamed Ciutadella I, beneath the site of the old Mercat del Peix fish market. Dating back to the 15th or early 16th century, the ship measures around 33 feet in length and 10 feet wide, featuring over 30 wooden ribs and demonstrating the skeleton construction method common in Mediterranean shipbuilding of the era. The vessel was found more than 18 feet below sea level, preserved by waterlogged soil, and is considered 'derelict,' having been abandoned and buried as the coastline shifted over time. The discovery is significant for its potential to provide new insights into Barcelona’s maritime history and shipbuilding techniques, particularly in the context of the city’s old port and the transformation of its shoreline. Conservation efforts are underway, with the fragile remains being kept wet and documented using 3D imaging before a careful dismantling and preservation process. The find has been described by lead archaeologist Santi Palacios as 'exceptional' and a rare opportunity to study a vessel of this size and period.