Germany's CDU, SPD Approve Coalition Pact Amidst Democratic Concerns

Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany's Christian Democratic Union (CDU), warned of a crisis in trust in German democracy, citing internal polarization, the rise of the far-right AfD, and external threats such as Russian disinformation and the war in Ukraine. To address these challenges, Merz and the CDU approved a coalition agreement with their traditional rivals, the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD), aiming to form a stable government capable of tackling economic stagnation, defense, migration, and modernization. The coalition pact has been ratified by the CDU and its Bavarian sister party, the CSU, but still awaits approval from the SPD's 358,000-strong membership before Merz can be elected chancellor by the Bundestag on May 6. Despite some resistance within the SPD, particularly from its youth wing, the alliance is seen as a pragmatic response to recent electoral shifts and the need for effective governance in uncertain times. Merz stressed the importance of transatlantic relations, increased defense spending, and the continued relevance of NATO amid doubts about U.S. commitment. The coalition, if finalized, would hold a modest majority in parliament and prioritize both domestic stability and a robust European and international role for Germany.