U.S.-China Trade War Reshapes Global Supply Chains

The U.S.-China trade war, which began in 2018 under President Trump with tariffs on Chinese goods, has fundamentally shifted global supply chains and intensified geopolitical rivalry between the two nations. The U.S. sought to address trade imbalances and limit China's technological growth, but the conflict has unsettled American allies and diminished U.S. global influence. In response, China has focused on strengthening domestic economic resilience, expanding partnerships, and reinforcing alliances in Asia and beyond. Chinese companies have adapted by complying more readily with foreign investment rules, particularly in markets like India, to maintain access. As global confidence in the U.S. wanes, China is increasingly perceived as a stable trading partner. The ongoing standoff leaves many countries forced to navigate between the two powers amid escalating tension.