Cardinals Gather to Elect Next Pope, Shape Future of Catholicism

The 2025 papal conclave has begun in Vatican City, where 133 cardinals under the age of 80 will vote in secrecy to elect the next pope, following the death of Pope Francis. The process, steeped in centuries-old tradition and strict secrecy, is expected to shape not only the Catholic Church but also potentially impact global politics. Most voting cardinals were appointed by Francis, making this conclave more globally diverse and ideologically mixed, which increases unpredictability regarding the outcome. Key issues facing the next pope include the Church's stance on controversial topics such as LGBTQ+ inclusion and maintaining or reforming Francis' progressive legacy. As the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics await the decision, the new pontiff will be tasked with leading the Church into the 21st century, balancing tradition with calls for modernization. The announcement of the new pope will be signaled by white smoke rising from the Sistine Chapel.